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L297 Stepper Motor Controller IC (DIP-20 / SO-20)

L297 Stepper Motor Controller IC (DIP-20 / SO-20)

Part number: L297Brand: STMicroelectronicsMotor Drivers & ESCs

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Prices updated: 13 Oct 2026

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About this product

The L297 is a stepper motor controller IC that generates the four phase drive signals for two-phase bipolar and four-phase unipolar step motors. It supports half-step, normal and wave drive modes, with on-chip PWM chopper control of winding current. It is typically paired with a power bridge such as the L298N or L293E, and needs only clock, direction and mode inputs from the microcontroller.

Specifications

Package
DIP-20 / SO-20
Supported motor types
Two-phase bipolar, four-phase unipolar stepper
Drive modes
Half step, normal, wave drive
Current control
On-chip PWM chopper
Control inputs
Clock, direction, mode
Compatible power bridges
L298N, L293E
Logic supply
5 V

Frequently asked questions

Can I connect a stepper motor directly to the L297 outputs?

No. The L297 outputs are logic-level phase signals. They are meant to drive a power bridge such as the L298N or L293E, which switches the motor winding current.

What must the microcontroller send to the L297?

Only a clock (step) signal, a direction input and a mode input. The four phase sequences are generated inside the IC, which reduces the software load on the microcontroller.