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RPM Meter Kit (Guarded Fan) – Expansion Version (No Board)

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Prices updated: 13 Oct 2026

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About this product

A learning kit that measures the speed of a 5 V DC fan in RPM using a TCRT5000 reflective sensor. A white mark on one blade passes the sensor once per revolution, and the Arduino counts pulses with an interrupt each second and multiplies by 60. The fan has a closed guard that protects the blades. This expansion version does not include the Arduino board.

Specifications

Controller
Arduino Uno
Fan
5 V DC cooling fan, 8x8 cm, guarded
Sensor
TCRT5000 reflective sensor
Fan driver
NPN transistor (2N2222) with protection diode
Concepts taught
Interrupts, RPM calculation, transistor motor driving
Estimated build time
2 hours

Frequently asked questions

How is RPM calculated in this kit?

The Arduino counts sensor pulses during one second using an interrupt. Since there is one mark per revolution, the pulses per second are multiplied by 60 to get revolutions per minute.

Why is a transistor used to drive the fan?

A microcontroller pin cannot supply the current a fan needs, so a transistor switches the fan on and off. The kit also includes a protection diode for the motor.